1 00:00:06,413 --> 00:00:09,758 - Welcome to lesson three, passive reconnaissance, 2 00:00:09,758 --> 00:00:12,198 otherwise known as passive recon. 3 00:00:12,198 --> 00:00:14,159 In this lesson you'll learn about the essential 4 00:00:14,159 --> 00:00:17,378 and often overlooked phase in the penetration test. 5 00:00:17,378 --> 00:00:19,906 You'll also understand why this is widely considered 6 00:00:19,906 --> 00:00:22,797 the most important step in the engagement. 7 00:00:22,797 --> 00:00:25,283 We will discuss passive recon methodologies 8 00:00:25,283 --> 00:00:26,993 and tools that you can use to map out 9 00:00:26,993 --> 00:00:31,160 the entire environment without setting off a single alarm.