1 00:00:07,110 --> 00:00:10,040 - [Instructor] Clickjacking involves multiple transparent 2 00:00:10,040 --> 00:00:14,800 or opaque layers in order to induce a user 3 00:00:14,800 --> 00:00:18,040 to basically click on a web button or link 4 00:00:18,040 --> 00:00:21,700 on a page that the user was not intended 5 00:00:21,700 --> 00:00:23,710 to navigate or click. 6 00:00:23,710 --> 00:00:25,790 Clickjacking attacks are often referred to 7 00:00:25,790 --> 00:00:29,120 as UI redress attacks. 8 00:00:29,120 --> 00:00:33,230 Basically, user keystrokes can also be hijacked 9 00:00:33,230 --> 00:00:35,073 using clickjacking techniques. 10 00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:38,720 An attacker can launch a clickjacking attack 11 00:00:38,720 --> 00:00:43,720 by using a combination of CSS style sheets 12 00:00:44,130 --> 00:00:48,860 or i-frames or text boxes to fool the user 13 00:00:48,860 --> 00:00:51,880 into entering information or to click 14 00:00:51,880 --> 00:00:54,890 on a malicious link that may be 15 00:00:54,890 --> 00:00:57,450 actually an invisible frame 16 00:00:57,450 --> 00:00:59,850 that then can be rendered from a site 17 00:00:59,850 --> 00:01:02,350 that the attacker created. 18 00:01:02,350 --> 00:01:05,740 Now the OWASP organization has a clickjacking 19 00:01:05,740 --> 00:01:10,050 defense cheat sheet that provides many different details 20 00:01:10,050 --> 00:01:13,383 about how to defend against clickjacking attacks.