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Downloading files or applications. Well,

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in Windows when you have Windows

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machine, Windows PC or laptop, if you

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need to download anything like an

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application or a game or a file, what do

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you do? You actually open up your

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browser, type in the link in the URL, if

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you know the exact link, and you click

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it, it will take you to that page, and

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then you click on that download link

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again, the next one, and it downloads it

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right? Right here. But in Linux, we

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don't have the GUI. So how do we

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download a file, or how do we download

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an application that we need to download?

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Well, there is a tool in Linux, that's

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called wget. w stands for world wide web

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and get is of course to get it. So get

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it from world wide web or to the

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internet. This is the command that you

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will get. And an example of, of the

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command is wget followed by the exact

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URL where the file is located. If the

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file ends with dot tar, or dot zip, or

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dot msi, whatever that is. You specify

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the entire URL in the wget command.

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Now, the question is, why? Why do we

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even need to download any file or any

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application or any program in Linux?

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That's a very good question, right. But

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there's one thing that you're missing.

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And that is the yum command, you're

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probably thinking of the yum command.

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When you have a Linux machine and you

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need to download any in package or any

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file, you could just simply go to yum

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followed by the name of the package or

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the file, and then install and it

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downloads or loads it for you. As in

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this example, you have a server and the

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server goes to another server to get a

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file, in this case, that server

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is the mirror or the repository where

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the yum goes and installs all the

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packages. But that server does not have

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that file that you're looking for. Then

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it goes to another server, our computer

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will go into the server, but that server

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is not listed as one of our repository.

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So what do we do? How do we get that

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file from from that server to our

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server? We get it through the wget

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command. And that's how we install it

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into our machine. So let's take an

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example of our Linux machine, I will run

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the wget command in our Linux

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machine and see how it works.

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[author typing]

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I will run it through the PuTTY, but

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before I run it to the PuTTY, what do we

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need? We need the IP address of our

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PuTTY session sorry, off our Linux

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machine, and how to find the IP. This is

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something that you should know by heart.

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So I have 192.168.1.12. I'll put

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that in here, 192.168.1.12. I will

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log in as myself, and the reason I have

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this IP instead of 192.168.56.101 is

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because I have in my virtual machine, if

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you go to the Setting, and you go to

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Network, I have Bridged Adapter. If I

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had Host-only Adapter, then there

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will be a communication between laptop

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and this virtual machine. But now I

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wanted to actually go outside of the

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network. So that's why I have this

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Bridged Adapter. And how am I connecting

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on my laptop or my desktop is through the

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wireless right, so just make sure you

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have these settings. So I do, and I know I

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have this IP address I used the PuTTY, I

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put an IP address, I'm in. Now, just simply

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go in and minimize this. And I will

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minimize this as well. And I will take

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an example of, let's say, I want to

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install PuTTY in my Linux machine. So in

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order to install it, you have to run yum

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command and before you run yum command

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you have to be root. So I'll do yum putty

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install. That's the command right to

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install any kind of PuTTY or any kind of

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packages or file you're looking for.

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Okay, so the yum went outside to his

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repository and asked, do you have the

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package PuTTY? It says no, I can't

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sudo command putty, please make sure

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yum. Sorry, I did run the command wrong.

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It is yum install putty. I'm sorry,

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but that's okay. Mistakes happen, right?

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Okay, so yum install putty, go ahead and

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Enter. And then you will see at the end

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it says, No package putty available.

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Error: Nothing to do. So it did go out

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to the repositories, it did not find the

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putty package. Now this is a perfect

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example. Now at this point, I do need a

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putty package for my Linux machine. So

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what do I do? Well, you need to find out

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where the link URL of the putty session

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is. So I'll go into a browser, and I

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will type in google.com. And I'll go to

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download putty. I'm just going to the

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Windows machine and to the web browser,

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so I could get the link to download the

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PuTTY. So this is the package for Unix

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source archive, this is what this is the

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one I have to download. So I'll right

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click to it, I'll go to Copy Link

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Location. So it has copied the link

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location. I'll come here and just type

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that location here just to make sure

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that it does show me that it will

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download the file. Yes, it will see. So

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you just cancel it. Now you go back to

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your Linux machine, and now this time

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you type wget it's a long length, so

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just make sure you extend or maximize

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your window space, you right click on

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your keyboard, and it will paste the

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entire URL for you. So this is the URL

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and once you hit Enter, see it is

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connecting, it is downloading, you see

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that. Amazing. Amazing. We have that

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package, now, where is it? It will be

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downloaded in the current working

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directory where I am, and where am I at

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this time, yeah so pwd, I'm in root. So

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it should be in the root, and this is

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it. putty-0.70, the version, tar.gz.

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So that's the reason we need

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that wget command so so people or users

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or developers who cannot find their

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packages that are on a third party

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Windows website, they could use wget

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command to actually download a file or

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package or whatever that they're trying to install.

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