1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,890 [No audio] 2 00:00:01,890 --> 00:00:04,019 After looking at examples of operating 3 00:00:04,019 --> 00:00:07,800 systems, now let's go over the actual 4 00:00:07,860 --> 00:00:11,940 operating system jobs. If you like 5 00:00:11,970 --> 00:00:14,610 operating system and you want to deal 6 00:00:14,700 --> 00:00:17,610 with operating system layer, where you 7 00:00:17,610 --> 00:00:19,500 don't want to touch the hardware, you 8 00:00:19,500 --> 00:00:21,720 don't want to have a screwdriver in your 9 00:00:21,720 --> 00:00:24,030 hand, and you just want to deal with 10 00:00:24,240 --> 00:00:26,220 typing and working with the operating 11 00:00:26,220 --> 00:00:28,500 system level, then the these are the 12 00:00:28,500 --> 00:00:31,500 list of jobs you should look into. The 13 00:00:31,500 --> 00:00:33,870 first one that I have is the System 14 00:00:33,870 --> 00:00:37,050 Administrators jobs. Now, this is the 15 00:00:37,050 --> 00:00:40,020 primary and basic job of System 16 00:00:40,020 --> 00:00:42,420 Administrator, is to actually deal with 17 00:00:42,420 --> 00:00:45,930 the operating system. Any issue that you 18 00:00:45,930 --> 00:00:48,960 have with the operating system, any type 19 00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:52,590 of implementation. You are responsible 20 00:00:52,590 --> 00:00:55,500 for installing the operating system, you 21 00:00:55,500 --> 00:00:57,450 are responsible for configuring the 22 00:00:57,450 --> 00:00:59,130 hardware at the first time when it 23 00:00:59,160 --> 00:01:01,830 arrives at your data center, you are 24 00:01:01,830 --> 00:01:05,160 responsible to upgrade its firmware, if 25 00:01:05,160 --> 00:01:06,810 there is a need, you are responsible to 26 00:01:06,810 --> 00:01:09,330 configure it through its console. You 27 00:01:09,330 --> 00:01:12,270 install the operating system, and you 28 00:01:12,270 --> 00:01:14,820 configure the operating system. So these 29 00:01:14,820 --> 00:01:16,080 are the type of jobs System 30 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:18,900 Administrators do. Also you deal 31 00:01:18,930 --> 00:01:21,360 extensively with operating system 32 00:01:21,360 --> 00:01:24,330 troubleshooting. If you have an issue, 33 00:01:24,330 --> 00:01:27,300 and you most likely, those issues are 34 00:01:27,300 --> 00:01:30,210 going to get escalated from the PC 35 00:01:30,210 --> 00:01:32,880 technicians or IT help desk they cannot 36 00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:35,460 resolve it. So it will be escalated to 37 00:01:35,460 --> 00:01:39,240 you. Then we have Systems Engineers. 38 00:01:39,390 --> 00:01:42,090 Systems Engineers are those people who 39 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:44,070 are actually been through the System 40 00:01:44,070 --> 00:01:46,620 Administration jobs in their life. And 41 00:01:46,620 --> 00:01:48,720 now they are at the Engineering level, 42 00:01:48,720 --> 00:01:52,740 which is a one step up. In this 43 00:01:52,740 --> 00:01:56,550 Engineering level, you actually design 44 00:01:56,730 --> 00:01:59,460 the entire infrastructure, you actually 45 00:01:59,460 --> 00:02:01,440 build the infrastructure together, not 46 00:02:01,440 --> 00:02:03,690 just one server, but many, many 47 00:02:03,690 --> 00:02:06,630 different servers. Then you have Web 48 00:02:06,630 --> 00:02:08,490 Application Administrators. They are 49 00:02:08,490 --> 00:02:10,860 also the ones who deals with building 50 00:02:11,070 --> 00:02:13,979 the web sites, particularly any, any 51 00:02:14,009 --> 00:02:15,660 websites, they're running on operating 52 00:02:15,660 --> 00:02:18,300 systems, it's there's primary 53 00:02:18,300 --> 00:02:20,220 responsibilities, make sure that website 54 00:02:20,220 --> 00:02:22,170 is up and running. And of course, there 55 00:02:22,170 --> 00:02:25,530 are many different web servers that you 56 00:02:25,530 --> 00:02:27,960 could utilize. One of them is Apache, 57 00:02:27,960 --> 00:02:30,990 the other one is a Tomcat. Then you have 58 00:02:30,990 --> 00:02:33,780 Infrastructure Engineers. Infrastructure 59 00:02:33,780 --> 00:02:35,910 Engineers are all in all, they are the 60 00:02:35,910 --> 00:02:37,740 one who actually deal with many 61 00:02:37,740 --> 00:02:40,800 different components of it, not just 62 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:42,630 this operating system, but they also 63 00:02:42,630 --> 00:02:44,940 deal with somewhat of hardware. They 64 00:02:44,940 --> 00:02:47,190 deal with the operating system, they 65 00:02:47,190 --> 00:02:49,410 deal with somewhat of applications, 66 00:02:49,590 --> 00:02:52,770 somewhat database, and many, that they 67 00:02:52,770 --> 00:02:54,090 actually touch many different 68 00:02:54,090 --> 00:02:57,210 technologies. Then you have Solution 69 00:02:57,240 --> 00:02:59,970 Engineers. Solution Engineers, and the 70 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:02,400 Architects are the one who actually 71 00:03:02,670 --> 00:03:06,060 designed put on a blue blueprint and put 72 00:03:06,060 --> 00:03:08,040 it together, how many servers do we need 73 00:03:08,040 --> 00:03:10,470 to build this entire data centers, how 74 00:03:10,470 --> 00:03:12,480 many servers, or how many storage, how 75 00:03:12,480 --> 00:03:14,850 many networking devices, we need to 76 00:03:14,850 --> 00:03:16,860 complete this entire data center, those 77 00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:19,650 are the people who actually deals with 78 00:03:19,680 --> 00:03:22,020 blueprint off your infrastructure. 79 00:03:22,020 --> 00:03:25,920 [No audio] 80 00:03:25,920 --> 00:03:28,620 DevOps Engineers, now DevOps Engineers 81 00:03:28,620 --> 00:03:30,960 are actually the title or the role that 82 00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:34,590 has been recently created. I should, I 83 00:03:34,590 --> 00:03:36,420 should say, not more than two to 84 00:03:36,420 --> 00:03:39,390 five years ago. This is actually the 85 00:03:39,390 --> 00:03:42,660 combination of people who work with 86 00:03:42,660 --> 00:03:45,120 operating system, as well as who 87 00:03:45,120 --> 00:03:48,810 actually very fluent in programming 88 00:03:48,810 --> 00:03:51,840 languages. So not only they actually 89 00:03:51,840 --> 00:03:53,850 manage the infrastructure, manage the 90 00:03:53,850 --> 00:03:56,100 system, they also want someone who 91 00:03:56,100 --> 00:03:59,130 could write the codes, who could actually 92 00:03:59,130 --> 00:04:01,890 know some languages in many languages or 93 00:04:01,890 --> 00:04:06,060 like perhaps Java, C, C++, and many 94 00:04:06,060 --> 00:04:08,610 other languages, which I will cover in 95 00:04:08,610 --> 00:04:10,560 the later lecture. So these are the 96 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:12,360 people who are actually DevOps 97 00:04:12,360 --> 00:04:14,580 Engineers, they definitely make a lot of 98 00:04:14,580 --> 00:04:16,769 money. And if this is something that you 99 00:04:16,769 --> 00:04:19,410 want to get in, you always have to start 100 00:04:19,410 --> 00:04:22,200 your path from help desk to operating 101 00:04:22,200 --> 00:04:24,300 System Engineer, Infrastructure Engineer 102 00:04:24,300 --> 00:04:25,920 get into more knowledge of the 103 00:04:25,920 --> 00:04:28,410 programming languages, and to the DevOps 104 00:04:28,410 --> 00:04:30,990 Engineer. Then we have field Engineers, 105 00:04:31,020 --> 00:04:32,790 these are the people who actually work 106 00:04:32,790 --> 00:04:36,450 for the companies like Redhat, HP, and 107 00:04:36,450 --> 00:04:38,610 all those big companies. And what they 108 00:04:38,610 --> 00:04:41,280 do is they actually go out on a field 109 00:04:41,280 --> 00:04:44,190 trip to a customer site or client site 110 00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:48,660 to fix their computers. They are 111 00:04:48,660 --> 00:04:51,120 also fixing the operating system as well 112 00:04:51,120 --> 00:04:53,790 as the hardware. These field Engineers 113 00:04:54,180 --> 00:04:56,550 are the one let's say if they are from 114 00:04:56,550 --> 00:04:57,900 Redhat they is going to they're going 115 00:04:57,900 --> 00:05:00,360 to come on site and if there are issue, they can 116 00:05:00,360 --> 00:05:02,700 spend some, they're going to spend some 117 00:05:02,700 --> 00:05:04,560 time to troubleshoot the issues with 118 00:05:04,560 --> 00:05:09,150 you. So if you are into traveling, if 119 00:05:09,150 --> 00:05:12,360 you are into working outside, you are 120 00:05:12,360 --> 00:05:15,060 not the person who wants to sit on your 121 00:05:15,060 --> 00:05:18,120 desk, then this is the right job for 122 00:05:18,120 --> 00:05:21,180 you. But again, for this type of job, 123 00:05:21,180 --> 00:05:23,310 you do need to know the operating 124 00:05:23,310 --> 00:05:25,830 system, and which operating system that 125 00:05:25,830 --> 00:05:28,170 I have already covered that in my 126 00:05:28,170 --> 00:05:30,570 previous slide, those are the list of 127 00:05:30,600 --> 00:05:32,370 operating system that you guys should 128 00:05:32,400 --> 00:05:35,730 pick and go over it. Then product 129 00:05:35,730 --> 00:05:37,890 Engineers, product Engineers, of course, 130 00:05:37,920 --> 00:05:40,110 are very much similar to field 131 00:05:40,110 --> 00:05:42,630 Engineers. However, product Engineers 132 00:05:42,720 --> 00:05:45,990 only deal specifically to one product. 133 00:05:46,230 --> 00:05:50,580 So if let's say Redhat has a product, a 134 00:05:50,580 --> 00:05:54,060 new product called virtualization, their 135 00:05:54,060 --> 00:05:56,220 new virtualization technology, or their 136 00:05:56,220 --> 00:05:59,430 satellite technology, or any product, 137 00:05:59,460 --> 00:06:01,800 they actually have people who actually 138 00:06:01,800 --> 00:06:04,770 deal specifcally in that technology. So 139 00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:08,040 when they sell those technologies out to 140 00:06:08,040 --> 00:06:09,690 the people, to the consumers to the 141 00:06:09,690 --> 00:06:12,000 clients, then these product Engineers 142 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:14,640 are the one who actually traveled with 143 00:06:14,640 --> 00:06:17,700 the sales guys to actually help them 144 00:06:17,700 --> 00:06:21,060 sell that product and tell them about the technology. 145 00:06:22,320 --> 00:06:24,510 Then you have the principal Engineer, 146 00:06:24,510 --> 00:06:26,820 pretty much principal Engineers job is 147 00:06:26,820 --> 00:06:30,690 the same as Systems Engineer with a lot 148 00:06:30,690 --> 00:06:33,420 more responsibility. Sometimes principal 149 00:06:33,420 --> 00:06:35,460 Engineers are also the ones who have 150 00:06:35,460 --> 00:06:37,650 some type of lead. They also manage some 151 00:06:37,650 --> 00:06:40,020 System Administrators. Then you have 152 00:06:40,020 --> 00:06:43,080 platform Engineers, platform Engineers 153 00:06:43,080 --> 00:06:46,110 are specific to one platform, they, if 154 00:06:46,110 --> 00:06:48,840 if a company has multiple operating 155 00:06:48,840 --> 00:06:51,030 system environment, most likely they're 156 00:06:51,030 --> 00:06:53,760 going to deal with one platform, or some 157 00:06:53,760 --> 00:06:57,330 one of the most two operating systems. 158 00:06:57,660 --> 00:07:00,060 Then we have backend and datacenter 159 00:07:00,060 --> 00:07:02,340 Engineers who are actually sitting at 160 00:07:02,340 --> 00:07:05,820 the data center or who often travel to 161 00:07:05,820 --> 00:07:07,710 the data center, every time there is an 162 00:07:07,710 --> 00:07:10,110 issue. Of course, if there's an issue, 163 00:07:10,110 --> 00:07:14,100 they in you, you will call your, your 164 00:07:14,100 --> 00:07:16,230 vendor, they will charge a lot of money 165 00:07:16,230 --> 00:07:17,820 or you might have to have a contract 166 00:07:17,820 --> 00:07:20,917 with them. But with the backend datacenter Engineer, 167 00:07:20,917 --> 00:07:21,960 they are most likely 168 00:07:21,960 --> 00:07:23,580 close to the data center, will travel 169 00:07:23,580 --> 00:07:25,890 there all the time, who are 170 00:07:25,890 --> 00:07:27,780 responsible for racking and stacking the 171 00:07:27,780 --> 00:07:29,280 servers, building the servers, 172 00:07:29,280 --> 00:07:32,610 troubleshooting the systems. Then I have 173 00:07:32,610 --> 00:07:35,640 the implementation consultants. I will 174 00:07:35,640 --> 00:07:38,250 focus on the consultant part here 175 00:07:38,250 --> 00:07:40,890 because many of the jobs that most 176 00:07:40,890 --> 00:07:42,750 likely that you will be getting into 177 00:07:42,750 --> 00:07:45,540 will be the consulting jobs. What it 178 00:07:45,540 --> 00:07:48,720 means, that you might not get into the 179 00:07:48,720 --> 00:07:51,420 full time job right right out the door, 180 00:07:51,420 --> 00:07:53,820 you will have to spend some time 181 00:07:53,820 --> 00:07:56,850 consulting. And I tell you and I kid you 182 00:07:56,850 --> 00:08:00,360 not, if you get into the consulting job, 183 00:08:00,360 --> 00:08:03,150 you will learn a lot. Because in 184 00:08:03,150 --> 00:08:06,000 consulting jobs, you have to actually 185 00:08:06,180 --> 00:08:09,780 fulfill a task at a specific time, at a 186 00:08:09,780 --> 00:08:12,210 specific rate. So when you have that kind 187 00:08:12,210 --> 00:08:14,370 of pressure, you will learn a lot. And 188 00:08:14,400 --> 00:08:18,210 also if you are not a person who want to 189 00:08:18,210 --> 00:08:20,310 work for a boss, you want to work for 190 00:08:20,310 --> 00:08:22,380 yourself, that consulting job is for 191 00:08:22,380 --> 00:08:24,570 you. There are advantages and 192 00:08:24,570 --> 00:08:27,150 disadvantages of consulting. One is you 193 00:08:27,150 --> 00:08:29,250 don't get the benefits for example, 194 00:08:29,250 --> 00:08:31,500 medicals and health insurance. Whereas 195 00:08:31,500 --> 00:08:34,119 on the regular full time job on the W2 196 00:08:34,119 --> 00:08:35,820 jobs, you get all those benefits, 197 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:37,830 but at the same time you have a boss, you 198 00:08:37,830 --> 00:08:41,549 have to report him. So anyway, guys, 199 00:08:41,549 --> 00:08:45,090 this is the list of job titles that I 200 00:08:45,090 --> 00:08:48,630 have covered under operating systems. 201 00:08:48,659 --> 00:08:51,419 Again, operating system is the layer, is 202 00:08:51,419 --> 00:08:53,700 an operating system is a software that 203 00:08:53,700 --> 00:08:57,450 runs on top of the computer. If you like 204 00:08:57,480 --> 00:09:00,510 that piece, that layer, and that's where 205 00:09:00,510 --> 00:09:03,660 you want to get your hands on, this is 206 00:09:03,660 --> 00:09:05,430 where you should spend your time and, 207 00:09:05,760 --> 00:09:07,470 and how you're going to get to spend 208 00:09:07,470 --> 00:09:10,230 time and let's say even if you are on 209 00:09:10,230 --> 00:09:13,860 Udemy or any other websites that are 210 00:09:13,860 --> 00:09:16,680 educational, and they are teaching you 211 00:09:16,680 --> 00:09:20,040 courses, all you have to do is go in and 212 00:09:20,040 --> 00:09:21,660 put it in let's say Redhat 213 00:09:21,660 --> 00:09:23,550 Administration or Windows operating 214 00:09:23,550 --> 00:09:27,360 System Administration or Mac OS 215 00:09:27,750 --> 00:09:30,450 Administration, or Mac operating system, 216 00:09:30,450 --> 00:09:32,610 you're going to find tons and tons of 217 00:09:32,610 --> 00:09:35,040 courses out there that will help you 218 00:09:35,070 --> 00:09:38,610 understand those operating system and as 219 00:09:38,610 --> 00:09:40,380 you learn those operating system, as you 220 00:09:40,380 --> 00:09:42,540 spend more time in it, I will encourage 221 00:09:42,540 --> 00:09:46,350 you to go do jobs for people, even 222 00:09:46,380 --> 00:09:48,810 internships or learn a lot about it 223 00:09:48,810 --> 00:09:50,460 from other people who already in that 224 00:09:50,460 --> 00:09:53,287 field, who could help you get into that field. 225 00:09:53,287 --> 00:09:54,901 [No audio]